Chinese Couplet 對聯大全

對聯，雅稱楹聯，俗稱對子。對聯藝術是中華民族的文化瑰寶。對聯的種類約分為春聯、喜聯、壽聯、輓聯、裝飾聯、行業聯、交際聯和雜聯（包括諧趣聯....）等。對聯文字長短不一，短的僅一、兩個字；長的可達幾百字。對聯形式多樣，有正對、反對、流水對、聯球對、集句對等。但不管何類對聯，使用何種形式，卻又必須具備以下特點：
　　一要字數相等，斷句一致。除有意空出某字的位置以達到某種效果外，上下聯字數必須相同，不多不少。
　　二要平仄相合，音調和諧。傳統習慣是「仄起平落」，即上聯末句尾字用仄聲，下聯末句尾字用平聲。
　　三要詞性相對，位置相同。一般稱為「虛對虛，實對實」，就是名詞對名詞，動詞對動詞，形容詞對形容詞，數量詞對數量詞，副詞對副詞，而且相對的詞必須在相同的位置上。
　　四要內容相關，上下銜接。上下聯的含義必須相互銜接，但又不能重覆。
　　此外，張掛的對聯，傳統作法還必須直寫豎貼，自右而左，由上而下，不能顛倒。與對聯緊密相關的橫批，可以說是對聯的題目，也是對聯的中心。好的橫批在對聯中可以起到畫龍點睛、相互補充的作用。 Couplet, Blair said couplets, commonly known pairs. Couplet art is cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Species into couplets couplet about, like United, life together, elegiac couplet, decorative together, linking industry, communication and miscellaneous associated with (including linked humorous ....) and so on. Couplet text of varying lengths, short, only one or two words; up to a few hundred words long. Couplet various forms, there is on the opposition, running water, together ball right, set the sentence peer. But no matter what kind of couplets, what form, but must have the following characteristics:
To a number of words equal to punctuate the same. In addition to deliberately vacated position of a word in order to achieve a certain effect, the words must be the same up and down together, but not too much.
Second, we must ze consistency, tuneful. Traditional practice is "Zeqi fall flat," that is, the end of the last sentence of the word associated with the oblique tones, the end of the last sentence of the second line with the word level tone.
Third part of speech relative to the same location. Generally known as "virtual to virtual, real for real," is the term for nouns, verbs to verbs, adjectives adjectives, quantifiers quantifiers, adverbs adverbs, and word must be in the same relative position.
Fourth, we need relevant, up and down the convergence. Meaning down together must join each other, but can not repeat.
In addition, the display of the couplet, traditional practices must also write vertical stick from right to left, top to bottom, can not be reversed. Closely related with the couplet Streamer can be said that the subject of the couplet, also the center of couplets. In good couplet Streamer can play a finishing touch, complementary roles.