红楼梦

《红楼梦》，原名《石头记》，是中国的一部古典长篇章回小说，亦是中国四大名著之一。《红楼梦》书内提及的书名还有《情僧录》、《风月宝鉴》[1]、《金陵十二钗》，乾隆四十九年甲辰（1784年）梦觉主人序本题为《红楼梦》，在第一次活字印刷后，《红楼梦》便取代《石头记》而成为通行的书名。原本共120回，但后40回失传。（红学家周汝昌先生则认为《红楼梦》原著共108回，现存80回，因此为后28回迷失。）现今学界普遍认为通行本前八十回为曹雪芹所作，后四十回不知为何人所作。但民间普遍认为为高鹗所作，另有一说为高鹗、程伟元二人合作着续。据人民文学出版社最新考认为是无名氏续，高鹗、程伟元整理。
《红楼梦》被评为中国最具文学成就的古典小说及章回小说的巅峰之作，以至于以一部作品构成了一门学术性的独立研究学科——红学，这在文学史上是极为罕见的。自胡适作红楼梦考证以来，一般认为曹雪芹以其家族的命运投射在《红楼梦》一书。 "A Dream of Red Mansions", formerly known as "Stones", one of China's classical long chapter in the back of the novel, is also one of China's four famous. "Dream of Red Mansions" mentioned in the book title "Love Monk recorded Fengyuebaojian" [1], "Twelve Beauties Qianlong Jiachen (1784) Mengjue master sequence of this title "Dream of Red Mansions", after the first movable-type printing, "A Dream of Red Mansions" will be replaced by the "Stones" and become the prevailing title. The original 120 back, but lost after the 40 back. The (sequel Mr. Zhou Ruchang that the original version of "A Dream of Red Mansions" 108 back, back to the existing 80, so for 28 after back lost.) Modern scholars generally believe The Tongxing Ben first eighty Cao Xueqin made after forty, I do not know why people made. But the popular belief is that high E made another one for the high E, Cheng Wei Yuan duo cooperation with continued. Anonymous latest test that, according to the People's Literature Publishing House continued, finishing high E, Cheng Wei Yuan.
Classical novel "A Dream of Red Mansions" as the most literary achievements and chapter back to the pinnacle of the novel, that constitute an independent research academic disciplines - Dream of Red Mansions, a work in the history of literature is extremely rare 's. Since Hu Shi as A Dream of Red Mansions research is generally believed that of Cao Xueqin its family fate projected in the book "A Dream of Red Mansions".