About 《西游记》
《西游记》是中国古典名著中最出色的一本。《西游记》,中国古典神魔小说,中国“四大名著”之一。书中讲述唐三藏师徒五人西天取经的故事,表现了惩恶扬善的古老主题。《西游记》成书于16世纪明朝中叶,一般认为作者是明朝的吴承恩。
《西游记》作者
现在出版的各本《西游记》都署名吴承恩,但是自《西游记》问世以来,就一直对其作者存有争议。明朝流传的《西游记》,各种版本都没有署名。
“丘处机”说
《西游记》用了很多炼丹的术语,有些段落来自全真教经典,作者娴熟全真教祖师王重阳、第二代掌教马丹阳及其再传弟子的思想,故明朝、清朝道士、文人以为《西游记》是道士炼丹之书。清朝全真教徒,以及汪象旭在所撰《西游证道书》中都提出《西游记》为南宋时的丘处机所著。这一看法提出后,清朝的文人大多赞同。 "Journey" is a Chinese classic, the most outstanding one. "Journey to the West", the mythical Chinese classic novels, Chinese "four famous" one. The book tells the Tripitaka Buddhist sutras mentoring five story, showing the good and evil of the old theme. "Journey to the West" written in the mid-16th century Ming Dynasty, is generally considered the author of Wu Ming.
"Journey to the West" Author
Each of the "Journey to the West" now published are the signature of Wu, but since the "Journey to the West" come out, it has been controversial for its author. Ming spread of "Journey to the West", various versions are not signed.
"Chuji" said
"Journey to the West," a term used a lot of alchemy, some passages from Quanzhen classic, the author skillfully Quanzhen founder Wang Chongyang, the second generation of the palm to teach Ma Danyang thoughts and his disciples, so the Ming dynasty, the Qing Dynasty priests, Scholars think that the "Journey to the West" is a Taoist alchemy book. Qing Tao Believers, and 汪象旭 at relegated to "Journey to the West" are made "Journey to the West" as Chuji written during the Southern Song Dynasty. After this observation suggested that the Qing literati mostly agree.