Vodič kroz fondove Narodne biblioteke Srbije

Aplikacija prikazuje sadržaj osam posebnih fondova Narodne biblioteke Srbije.

U Odeljenju posebnih fondova Naro dne biblioteke Srbije prikupljaju se, čuvaju i daju na korišćenje oni bibliotečki materijali koji ne spadaju u opšti, redovni fond biblioteke. Ova „posebna“ građa je grupisana u nekoliko zasebnih celina, odnosno zbirki, koje imaju svoje karakteristike i specifičnosti prema vrsti bibliotečkog materijala, a potom i dragocenu kulturnu, istorijsku, muzeološku i naučnu vrednost. To su sledeći fondovi i zbirke: Zbirka mlađih književnih rukopisa i arhivalija, Fond stare, retke i minijaturne knjige, Grafička zbirka, Kartografski fond, Fond fotodokumenata, Zbirka muzikalija, audio i audiovizuelne građe, Fond legata i biblioteka celina i Ostale posebne zbirke.

Veliki procenat vrednosti koje bi danas pripadale Odeljenju posebnih fondova stradao je ili nestao za vreme Prvog svetskog rata, a najviše tokom bombardovanja 1941: biblioteke celine Vuka Karadžića, Đure Daničića, Lukijana Mušickog, zatim veliki broj stare i retke knjige, fotografija, grafika, plakata, kao i bogati arhiv turskih dokumenata o Srbiji. Iako je još sredinom 19. veka prvi srpski bibliotekar Filip Nikolić prepoznao potrebu da se ove kolekcije posebno grupišu i zaštićuju, moglo bi se reći da je Odeljenje posebnih fondova prvi put formirano tek 1947. go dine.
Građa je u fond stizala obaveznim primerkom, često kupovinom, kao i poklonom ili razmenom. Posebnim odlukama saveznih i republičkih organa vlasti, 1946. godine Biblioteci su dodeljene i: Dvorska biblioteka, Biblioteka Senata, deo Biblioteke Narodne skupštine i Biblioteka Društva Svetog Save.

Godine 1947. formirano je ukupno devet odeljenja Narodne biblioteke, od kojih su dva važna za genezu Posebnih fondova: Odeljenje pomoćnih zbirki, koje je obrađivalo geografske karte, atlase, muzikalije, slike, plakate i sl. i Odeljenje rukopisa, starih i retkih knjiga. Kasnije, 1961. godine, od ova dva nastaje današnje Odeljenje posebnih fondova, s jedne strane, i, sa druge, Arheografsko odeljenje, u kome se nastavlja sa proučavanjem rukopisa. Čitaonica posebnih fondova ima 37 mesta i 10 računara i u njoj se mogu koristititi specifične vrste građe, koje su od izuzetnog kulturnog značaja i imaju veliku muzeološku vrednost. Postoji još i kartografska čitaonica, koja je opremljena stolom za pregledanje i precizno precrtavanje karata i planova, kao i muzička čitaonica za korišćenje muzikalija i fonodokumenata. The application displays the contents of the eight special funds of National Library of Serbia.

The Department of Special Collections Library of Serbia Naro be collected, stored and given to the use of library materials that they do not belong in general, the regular library fund. This "special" stuff is grouped into several separate units or collections that have their own characteristics and specific to the type of library material, and then the valuable cultural, historical and museological and scientific value. These are the following funds and collections: Collection of young literary manuscripts and archival materials, Fond old, rare and miniature books, Graphic Collection, Cartographic Fund, the Fund photographic documents, collection of music, audio and audiovisual material, library and legacy fund units and other special collections.

A large percentage of the value that today belong to the Department of Special Collections was killed or disappeared during the First World War, and the most during the bombing of 1941: Libraries are Vuk Karadzic, Duro Daničića, Lukijana Mušickog, then a large number of old and rare books, photographs, prints, posters as well as the rich archives of Turkish documents on Serbia. Although the mid-19th century the Serbian librarian Filip Nikolic recognized the need to group together this collection special and protected, it could be said that the Department of special funds established for the first time only in 1947 go dine.
Build in the fund arrived mandatory instance, often buying and donation or exchange. Special decisions of federal and republican authorities in 1946 and the Library are assigned: Palace Library, the Library of the Senate, part of the Library of the National Assembly and the Library Company of Saint Sava.

In 1947 formed a total of nine departments of the National Library, two of which are important for the genesis of the Special Funds: Department of additional collections, which is cultivated maps, atlases, music scores, pictures, posters and so on. and the Department of manuscripts, old and rare books. Later, in 1961, the two formed today's Department of Special Collections, on the one hand, and, on the other, Arheografski department, which continues with the study of handwriting. Reading special fund has 37 seats and 10 computers and it can be koristititi specific types of materials, which are of great cultural importance and have a great museological value. There is also a cartographic reading room, which is equipped with a table for viewing and accurate tracing of maps and plans, as well as musical reading room for the use of music and sound records.