四庫全書 之 資治通鑑 FREE

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《資治通鑑》，簡稱「通鑑」，是北宋司馬光所主編的一本長篇編年體史書，共294卷，三百萬字，耗時19年。記載的歷史由周威烈王二十三年（西元前403年）三家分晋（战国时代）寫起，一直到五代的後周世宗顯德六年（西元959年）征淮南，計跨16個朝代，包括秦、漢、晉、隋、唐統一王朝和戰國七雄、魏蜀吳三國、五胡十六國、南北朝、五代十國等等其他政權，共1362年的逐年記載詳細歷史。它是中国的一部编年体通史，在中國史書中有極重要的地位。

《資治通鑑》是繼《春秋》後的一部以編年體的史學巨著，司馬光自幼好讀《左氏春秋》，喜歡編輯舊事以成編。宋英宗治平元年（1064年）呈《歷年圖》五卷，治平三年（1066年），又呈《通志》八卷，作品涵蓋周、秦二朝，當時的皇帝宋英宗看了很滿意，於是下令在崇文院內設置書局，将颖邸旧书2400卷，赏赐给司马光参考，並供給笔墨、缯帛、費用、餐點、果物等服務，要他繼續寫下去，並准許他借閱皇家龍圖閣、天章阁、昭文馆、史馆、集贤院、秘阁的藏書。

於是司馬光就在洛陽編修《資治通鑑》，居家極其簡陋，夏天悶熱難堪，汗水常滴在草稿上，請匠人另闢一地下室，“常讀書於其中”，“日力不足，繼之以夜”，每夜秉燭著書，生病時亦不休息。好友勸他“宜少節煩勞”，他說：“先王曰，死生命也。”就這樣過了15年不問政事的著書歲月。

書名为宋神宗所定，取意“有鑑于往事，以资于治道”。「資治」兩字意謂著「幫助」「治理」。「通」則意謂著博通古今的「通史」，「鑑」則有引為「借鏡」之意（以史為鏡）。宋神宗亲自作了一篇序，赐给司马光。这篇序后来保护《通鉴》免遭毁版的灾难。

★ automatically records the last reading position
★ page layout can be configured as a vertical and horizontal text layout
★ background music switch
★ portrait layout page from right to left using the Gallery displayed continuously enhance reading continuity.
★ You can set bookmarks
★ selectable font / background color combination choices
★ Can the current page screenshot

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"Mirror", the "Chronicle", is the editor of the Northern Song Dynasty Sima Guang's a long chronological history books, a total of 294 volumes, three million words, took 19 years. Historical records of the Week Weilie King 23 years (AD 403 years ago) three sub-Jin (Warring States Period) to write, until after five generations of King Sejong Hin Tak six years (AD 959 years) levy Huainan, total cross 16 dynasties , including other government Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang Dynasty and Warring States unity, Wei, Shu and Wu Sanguo, Sixteen States, Northern and Southern Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, etc., a total of 1362 recorded a detailed history of each year. It is a part of China chronological general history, a very important position in Chinese history books.

    "Mirror" is the second part of "Spring" after the monumental chronological order history, and Sima Guang childhood good read "Tso Spring", like editing old things in a series. Song Yingzong Zhiping first year (1064) was "the calendar year figure" in five volumes, Zhiping three years (1066), and was "Annals" eight volumes, works cover Zhou, Qin dynasties, the emperor at the time looked very Song Yingzong satisfied, then ordered the hospital setting bookstores in Chongwen, the Ying Di books 2400 volumes, Sima Guang reward for reference and supply of ink, silk tie, fees, meals, fruits and other services, asking him to continue writing and to allow him to borrow Royal Longtuge day Zhangge, Zhao Wen, Academia Historica, Jixian hospital, Mige collections.

    So Sima light on editing in Luoyang "Mirror", home is extremely simple, sultry summer embarrassing, often dripping sweat on a draft, craftsmen open up a basement, "often reading in which", "day power shortage, followed by In the Night ", nightly candlelight write books, nor rest when they are sick. Friends advised him to "less desirable section of the troubles," he said: "First Lord said, life is also dead." So, after a 15-year political affairs write books without asking years.

    Ancestor title is set, intended to take "Given the events of the past, are provided in Governance." "Information Governance" means that the word "help", "governance." "Link" is meant that Broadcom ancient and modern "General History", "view" there are cited as "borrow" meaning (in history as a mirror). Ancestor personally made an order, give Sima Guang. Later this sequence protection "Chronicle" from ruined version disaster.