四庫全書 之 五代史 FREE

《旧五代史》，北宋薛居正等撰。原名《梁唐晋汉周书》，概称《五代史》。原本已佚，今本乃四庫館臣自《永樂大典》等文獻中輯出，是二十四史中唯一輯本。

《新五代史》，北宋歐陽脩撰，是唐代以後唯一私修正史。

尹洙与欧阳修打算合撰《新五代史》[1]，但因史觀不同而作罷，尹洙后来独撰两卷的《五代春秋》[2]。宋仁宗皇祐五年（1053年）《新五代史》成书[3]，原名《五代史记》。因為私撰，故藏於家。脩卒，家人上呈於朝廷。

乾隆时，因薛居正《舊五代史》列為正史，歐史改稱《新五代史》。共七十四卷，本紀十二卷、列傳四十五卷、考三卷、世家及年譜十一卷、四夷附錄三卷。記載自後梁開平元年（907年）至後周顯德七年（960年）歷史。

《新五代史》撰寫時，增加了《舊五代史》所未能見到的史料，如《五代會要》、《五代史補》、《五代史闕文》、《唐餘錄》、《九國志》等，因此《新五代史》在《舊五代史》的基礎上更加翔實。如王景仁、郭崇韜、安重誨、李茂貞、孔謙、王彦章、段凝、趙在禮、范延光、盧文紀、馬胤孫、姚顗、崔税、吕琦、楊渥等傳內容都有補強。但《新五代史》對舊“志”部分大加繁削，則不足為訓，故史料價值比《舊五代史》要略遜一籌。

    "Old Five Dynasties", the Northern Song Xue Nakai Dengzhuan. Formerly known as "Liang Tang Jinhan Book Week", there is "the Five Dynasties." The original has been lost, this is the imperial library officials from the "Yongle Dadian" and other series in the literature that is the only series of the Twenty-Four Histories.

    "New History of the Five", the Northern Song Ouyang Xiu essays, history is the only private corrected after the Tang Dynasty.
    
    Yin Zhu Xiu intend co-authored with the "New History of the Five" [1], but the plan was dropped different view of history, Yoon-soo later essays in two volumes of "Five Dynasties Spring" [2]. CLASSICS Wong Yau five years (1053), "New History of the Five," a book [3], formerly known as "the Five Records." Because private essays, it is hidden in the home. Repair and death, was in court on the family.
    
    Qianlong, because Xue Nakai "Old Five Dynasties" as the official history, European history renamed the "New History of the Five." A total of seventy four volumes, twelve volumes of the century, biographies forty five volumes, test volumes, family and Chronicle eleven volumes, Shii appendix three volumes. Documented since the Kaiping first year (907 years) to Zhou Xiande after seven years (960 years) history.
    
    "New History of the Five," the time of writing, an increase of "Old Five Dynasties" are unable to see the historical data, such as "the Five will be," "Five Dynasties make up", "History of the Five Que text", "Tang Yu Lu", "nine national records," etc. Therefore "New History of the Five" on the basis of "Old Five history" on the more informative. If Wangjing Ren, Guo Chongtao, Ann Chong Hui, Li Maozhen hole Qian, Wang Yan Zhang, Duan Ning, Zhao Lai, Fan Yanguang, Lu Wen Ji, Ma Yin Sun, Yao Yi's, Cui taxes, Lu Qi, Yang Wo have reinforced the dissemination of content. But the "New History of the Five" old "records" section big plus numerous cut, the shortfall for the training, so historical value than the "Old Five Dynasties" to slightly inferior.