金瓶梅

《金瓶梅》是明代“四大奇书”之首。也是我国文学史上最伟大的小说之一。它在中国文学史上具有开拓性意义，是我国古典小说的分水岭，是中国文学史上第一部由文人独立创作的长篇小说名著。它借《水浒传》中武松杀嫂一段故事为引子，通过对兼有官僚、恶霸、富商三种身份的封建时代市侩势力的代表人物西门庆及其家庭罪恶生活的描述，体现当时民间生活的面貌。描绘了一个上至朝廷内擅权专政的太师，下至地方官僚恶霸乃至市井间的地痞、流氓、宦官、帮闲所构成的鬼蜮世界。西门庆原是个破落财主、生药铺老板。他善于夤缘钻营，巴结权贵，在县里包揽讼事，交通官吏，知县知府都和他往来。他不择手段地巧取豪夺，聚敛财富，荒淫好色，无恶不作。他抢夺寡妇财产，诱骗结义兄弟的妻子，霸占民间少女，谋杀姘妇的丈夫。为了满足贪得无厌的享乐欲望，他干尽伤天害理的事情。但由于有官府做靠山，特别是攀结上了当朝宰相蔡京并拜其为义父，这就使他不仅没有遭到应有的惩罚，而且左右逢源，步步高升。
作者对于暴露的黑暗现实，缺乏鲜明的爱憎感情和严肃的批判态度。小说对剥削阶级的腐朽糜烂生活肆意渲染，特别是大量露骨的色情描写，秽心污目。在解释人生和社会生活方面，有宿命论思想和虚无观念。全书有些描写过于琐屑，不够精练 。 "Golden Lotus" is the first of the Ming Dynasty "Four Masterpieces". Is also one of the greatest novels in the history of our literature. It pioneering significance in the history of Chinese literature, is a watershed in the Chinese classical novel is the history of Chinese literature classics first novel by the literati independent creation. It by the "Water Margin" Wu Song Killing Sister is a story for the introduction and description of both bureaucrats and bullies his three roles, the wealthy feudal era philistine forces representatives the Ximen and their families sinful life manifestation of civil life look. Depicts one to monopolize power within the court dictatorship Taishi, down to the local bureaucratic bullies and even the marketplace of local ruffians and hooligans, eunuchs, hack constitute the demon world. The Ximen originally a dilapidated rich man, raw pharmacy boss. He was good to the Yinyuan personal gain, to curry favor with the rich and powerful in the county swept lawsuit, transportation officials, the magistrate prefect and his dealings. He unscrupulous predatory amass wealth, dissolute, lecherous, evil. Rob widows property to trick sworn brother's wife and occupied folk girl, the murder of the husband of the concubine. In order to satisfy the insatiable desire of pleasure, he did do wicked things. Official backing, especially climbing knot taken the bait dynasty prime minister Cai Jing, and thanks to its foster parent, which makes him not only not been duly punished, and the best of both worlds, onward and upward.
The dark reality of exposure, and the lack of clear-cut feelings of love and hate, and serious critical attitude. The life of decadent erosion of the novel of the exploiting classes wanton rendering, especially a large number of explicit pornography, foul heart sewage projects. Explain life and social life, fatalistic ideas and Nothingness concepts. The Britannica some description too trivial, not enough refining.