تل بيدر في القلب TAL BAYDAR

تل بيدر (أي بيدر 1 المدينة الإكليلية العائدة إلى الألف الثالث قبل الميلاد) مدنية أثرية في محافظة الحسكة / سوريا، تبلغ مساحتها أكثر من 25 هكتارا، وتقع على بعد 35 كم من مدينة الحسكة، على الطريق بين مدينة الحسكة ومدينة الدرباسية. والموقع هو إلى الشمال من تل جميلو ومنه فتل بيدر يقع في الشمال من محافظة الحسكة بالقرب من قرية تل جميلو التي تقع إلى الجنوب الشرقي من قرية تل رجب التي تفصل بين قرية تل جميلو وتل بيدر.
tal baydar alhasakah syria
مدينة تل بيدر كما صنفت إلى بيدر 1 - بيدر 2 - بيدر 3 وفق تسلسل هذا الموقع الهام، حيث يتوضع موقع المدينة بشكل مثالي عند تقاطع طريقين رئيسيين:
طريق شرق- غرب الذي يقود من دجلة إلى الفرات
طريق شمال - جنوب الذي يبدأ من ديار بكر إلى منطقة ألتينوفا. Altinova
يبلغ ارتفاع التل 28 متراً ويتمركز الأكروبول في أعلى التل بقطر 60 متراً وارتفاع 7.5 متراً. ويعود تاريخه إلى الألف الثالث قبل الميلاد، وأعيد الاستيطان فيه جزئياً في العصر الهيلنستي. وتحيط بالتل المدينة المنخفضة الواقعة خارج السور، وتنتمي إلى العهود الميتانية والآشورية الحديثة.
ابتدأت التنقيبات في التل، منذ عام 1993 على يد بعثة سورية – أوربية مشتركة، برئاسة أنطوان سليمان ومارك لوبو، وأظهرت الحفريات بقايا أثرية مهمة في مختلف القطاعات. يضم القطاع F من التنقيبات قصراً ملكياً يعود إلى فجر السلالات الثالثة بين 2500 و 2400 ق.م، وأبعاده 32×21 متر، وتم بناؤه على مراحل متتالية، وربما تألف من طابقين وبني وفق تصميم مسبق، على النمط المعروف في بلاد ما بين النهرين، ويتألف من ثلاثة أجنحة، يضم الجناح الأوسط المدخل الذي يقع على الضلع الشرقي والمؤدي إلى رواق ثم غرفة الاستقبال وغرفة العرش، وفيه أعمدة مربعة وواجهة تحمل أسلوباً معمارياً مميزاً ومحاريب وعضادات، أما الجناحان الأيمن والأيسر، فهما مخصصان للأمور الإدارية والخدمية. ويتصل القصر من الجهة الجنوبية ببناء ثان له أبعاد متقاربة ويكمل وظيفة القصر الأول، إلا أنه يعود إلى 2400 ق.م تقريباً، كما يضم البناء معبداً مستطيلاً مماثلاً لمعبد مكتشف في ماري، ذا محراب يقع على الضلع الشرقي، وتحيط به من الجانبين عضادات ومحاريب صغيرة وتتقدمه مصطبة، وقد طليت الجدران والأرضيات بالجص. يضم القطاع E من التنقيبات بناءً مهماً، ربما كان معبداً أو مخزناً للحبوب (ويعود إلى الفترة 2500-2400 ق.م) وهو مستطيل الشكل بطول 26 متراً وعرض 7.5 متر، يقع محاذياً للطريق الشرقي المؤدي إلى المدينة العالية، ومازال محافظاً على جدرانه المرتفعة لأكثر من ثلاثة أمتار، ويتصف بخصائصه المعمارية المميزة، كتشييده باللبن المربع الشكل وعرض جدرانه البالغ 1.2 متر، وقد قسم إلى أربع حجرات متتالية، وأحواض مستطيلة ومتوازية تفصلها عن بعضها قناطر، ويقع مدخل البناء على الضلع الغربي وعلى خط مستقيم مع الواجهة الشرقية.
Tel threshing floor (ie the threshing floor of one of the coronary city belonging to the third millennium BC) archaeological civilian in Hasaka / Syrian province, an area of ​​over 25 hectares, located 35 km from the city of Hasaka, on the road between the city of Hasaka and the city Derbassiyeh. The site is to the north of Tel beautiful and it wicking threshing floor is located in the north of the province of Hasaka near Tel a beautiful village which lies to the south-east of Tel Recep village that separates a beautiful village of Tel and Tel threshing floor.
tal baydar alhasakah syria
height of the hill 28 meters and the Acropolis are stationed at the top of the hill a diameter of 60 meters and height of 7.5 meters. Dating back to the third millennium BC, and re-establish themselves in part Alheillensta era. Surrounded Paltel low city located outside the fence, and belong to the covenants Almitanip modern Assyrian.
It began excavations at the hill, since 1993 at the hands of Syria mission - European common, headed by Antoine Suleiman and Mark Lobo, showed excavations important archaeological remains in various sectors. Includes sector F of excavations royal palace dates back to the dawn of the third strains between 2500 and 2400 BC, and dimensions of 32 × 21 meters, was built in successive phases, and probably consisted of two floors and built mbc
of a second building a convergent dimensions and complements the function of the first palace, but it dates back to approximately 2400 BC, and building houses a temple rectangle similar to the Temple of the discoverer in M Tel threshing floor (ie the threshing floor of one of the coronary city belonging to the third millennium BC) archaeological civilian in Hasaka / Syrian province, an area of ​​over 25 hectares, located 35 km from the city of Hasaka, on the road between the city of Hasaka and the city Derbassiyeh. The site is to the north of Tel beautiful and it wicking threshing floor is located in the north of the province of Hasaka near Tel a beautiful village which lies to the south-east of Tel Recep village that separates a beautiful village of Tel and Tel threshing floor.
tal baydar alhasakah syria
Tel threshing floor as the threshing classified into one - the threshing floor of 2 - 3 according to the threshing floor of the sequence of this important site, where the city is located in an ideal location at the intersection of two major roads:
By east-west, which leads from the Tigris to the Euphrates
Using the north - south, which starts from Diyarbakir to Altinova area. Altinova
The height of the hill 28 meters and the Acropolis are stationed at the top of the hill a diameter of 60 meters and height of 7.5 meters. Dating back to the third millennium BC, and re-establish themselves in part Alheillensta era. Surrounded Paltel low city located outside the fence, and belong to the covenants Almitanip modern Assyrian.
It began excavations at the hill, since 1993 at the hands of Syria mission - European common, headed by Antoine Suleiman and Mark Lobo, showed excavations important archaeological remains in various sectors. Includes sector F of excavations royal palace dates back to the dawn of the third strains between 2500 and 2400 BC, and dimensions of 32 × 21 meters, was built in successive phases, and probably consisted of two floors and built in accordance with the prior design, a style known in Mesopotamia, it consists of three suites, featuring East wing entrance, which is located on the east side and leading to the porch and then the reception room and the throne room, and the square columns and facade bearing a way architecturally distinctive niches and jambs, and the right wings and left, they are intended primarily administrative and service matters. Palace and connects the southern side of a second building a convergent dimensions and complements the function of the first palace, but it dates back to approximately 2400 BC, and building houses a temple rectangle similar to the Temple of the discoverer in Mary, a niche is located on the east side, surrounded by side jambs and niches small and spearheaded by a bench, they are painted plaster walls and floors. Sector E of excavations includes important building, perhaps a temple or a warehouse for grain (and back to the period 2500-2400 BC), a rectangular length of 26 meters and width of 7.5 meters, is located adjacent east of the road leading to the high city, and still maintaining a high walls for more of three meters, and is characterized by characteristics architectural characteristics, Ki_idah milk square shape and display walls of 1.2 meters, has been divided into four consecutive cabins, tubs rectangular and parallel separated by arches, and is building on the west side and on a straight line with the eastern façade of the entrance.
Tel threshing floor (ie the threshing floor of one of the coronary city belonging to the third millennium BC) archaeological civilian in Hasaka / Syrian province, an area of ​​over 25 hectares, located 35 km from the city of Hasaka, on the road between the city of Hasaka and the city Derbassiyeh. The site is to the north of Tel beautiful and it wicking threshing floor is located in the north of the province of Hasaka near Tel a beautiful village which lies to the south-east of Tel Recep village that separates a beautiful village of Tel and Tel threshing floor.
tal baydar alhasakah syria
height of the hill 28 meters and the Acropolis are stationed at the top of the hill a diameter of 60 meters and height of 7.5 meters. Dating back to the third millennium BC, and re-establish themselves in part Alheillensta era. Surrounded Paltel low city located outside the fence, and belong to the covenants Almitanip modern Assyrian.
It began excavations at the hill, since 1993 at the hands of Syria mission - European common, headed by Antoine Suleiman and Mark Lobo, showed excavations important archaeological remains in various sectors. Includes sector F of excavations royal palace dates back to the dawn of the third strains between 2500 and 2400 BC, and dimensions of 32 × 21 meters, was built in successive phases, and probably consisted of two floors and built mbc
of a second building a convergent dimensions and complements the function of the first palace, but it dates back to approximately 2400 BC, and building houses a temple rectangle similar to the Temple of the discoverer in M