Human Physiology - I

Notes of human physiology for medical,medicine,para medical to learn easy. It almost cover all important topics which are given below

UNIT – I. CELL AND TISSUES

Structure and functions of cells-I
Structure and functions of cells-II
Physiological properties of protoplasm
Levels of cellular organization
Cell membrane transport
Structure and functions of epithelial
Muscular and nervous tissue
Water and electrolyte balance

UNIT – II. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Structure and functions of teeth
Structure and functions of tongue
Structure and function of salivary glands
Composition and functions of saliva
Organs of Digestion – Oesophagus, Stomach, Small intestine and Large intestine
Movements of the digestive system
Peptic ulcer


UNIT- III. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Blood – Formation, composition and functions
Blood coagulation
blood groups and Rhesus factor
blood transfusion
Disorders – Anemia, Leukemia, hemophilia
Blood vessels & Types of Blood Vessels
Varicose veins, arteriosclerosis
Factors affecting blood pressure & Tachycardia and Bradycardia
Structure and functions of Heart
Cardiac conduction system of heart
Lymphatic system

UNIT–IV. EXCRETORY SYSTEM

Structure and functions of kidney
kidney in maintaining pH of blood
Polyuria
Uremia
Hematuria
Nephritis

UNIT-V. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Upper respiratory passages – nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx and trachea.
Structure & Functions of the Lungs
Lung capacity & Respiratory Quotient
Exchange and Transportation of respiratory gases
Role of haemoglobin and buffer systems
Diseases – Bronchitis, Tuberculosis, Pneumonia, Asthma