Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Hegel's Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences

OBJECTIVE SPIRIT
Organic Physics
Mathematics
The Doctrine of the Concept
ESSENCE
Measure
Pure Quantity — Quantum — Degree
The Doctrine of Being
First Attitude of Thought to Objectivity

Hegel developed a comprehensive philosophical framework, or "system", of Absolute idealism to account in an integrated and developmental way for the relation of mind and nature, the subject and object of knowledge, psychology, the state, history, art, religion, and philosophy. In particular, he developed the concept that mind or spirit manifested itself in a set of contradictions or oppositions that it ultimately integrated and united without eliminating either pole. Examples of such contradictions include those between bondage and freedom, between immanence and transcendence, between universal and particular, between artificial and natural, between God and man, between divine and human, and between infinite and finite.

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