বাউল গান ভিডিও

বাউল একটি বিশেষ লোকাঁচার ও ধর্মমত। এই মতের সৃষ্টি হয়েছে বাংলার মাটিতে। বাউলকূল শিরোমণি লালন সাঁইয়ের গানের মধ্য দিয়ে বাউল মত পরিচতি লাভ করে। বাউল গান যেমন জীবন দর্শনে সম্পৃক্ত তেমনি সুর সমৃদ্ধ। বাউলদের সাদামাটা কৃচ্ছ্রসাধনার জীবন আর একতারা বাজিয়ে গান গেয়ে গ্রামে গ্রামে ঘুরে বেড়ানোই তাদের অভ্যাস। ২০০৫ সালে ইউনেস্কো বিশ্বের মৌখিক এবং দৃশ্যমান ঐতিহ্যসমূহের মাঝে বাউল গানকে অন্যতম শ্রেষ্ঠ সম্পদ হিসেবে ঘোষনা করে।[১]

বাউল শব্দটির উৎপত্তি নিয়ে মতান্তর রয়েছে। কেউ বলেন 'বাতুল' থেকে 'বাউল' হয়েছে, কারো মতে 'বজ্রী' থেকে কিংবা 'বজ্রকুল' থেকে বাউল শব্দটি এসেছে। কেউ কেউ বলেন 'আউল' শব্দ থেকে 'বাউল হয়েছে। ইতিহাসবিদদের মতে, সতেরো শতকে বাংলাদেশে বাউল মতের উদ্ভব হয়। এ মতের প্রবর্তক হলেন আউল চাঁদ ও মাধববিবি। বীরভদ্র নামে এক বৈষ্ণব মহাজন সেই সময়ে একে জনপ্রিয় করে তোলেন।

বাউল সাধকদের সবচেয়ে বেশি আলোচিত হচ্ছেন লালন সাঁই। লালন তার বিপুল সংখ্যক গানের মাধ্যমে বাউল মতের দর্শন এবং অসাম্প্রদায়িকতার প্রচার করেছিলেন। এছাড়াও বাউল কবিদের মধ্যে জালাল খাঁ, রশিদ উদ্দিন, হাছন রাজা, রাধারমণ, সিরাজ সাঁই, পাঞ্জু সাঁই, পাগলা কানাই, শীতলং সাঁই, দ্বিজদাস, হরিচরণ আচার্য, মনোমোহন দত্ত, লাল মাসুদ, সুলা গাইন, বিজয় নারায়ণ আচার্য, দীন শরৎ (শরৎচন্দ্র নাথ), রামু মালি, রামগতি শীল, মুকুন্দ দাস, আরকুন শাহ্‌, সিতালং ফকির, সৈয়দ শাহ্‌ নূর, শাহ আব্দুল করিম, উকিল মুন্সি, চান খাঁ পাঠান, তৈয়ব আলী, মিরাজ আলী, দুলু খাঁ, আবেদ আলী, উমেদ আলী, আবদুল মজিদ তালুকদার, আবদুস সাত্তার, খেলু মিয়া, ইদ্রিস মিয়া, আলী হোসেন সরকার, চান মিয়া, জামসেদ উদ্দিন, গুল মাহমুদ, প্রভাত সূত্রধর, আবদুল হেকিম সরকার, ক্বারী আমির উদ্দিন, শেখ মদন, দুদ্দু সাঁই,কবি জয়দেব, কবিয়াল বিজয়সরকার, ভবা পাগলা, নীলকণ্ঠ, দ্বিজ মহিন, পূর্ণদাস বাউল, খোরশেদ মিয়া, মিরাজ উদ্দিন পাঠান, আব্দুল হাকিম, মহিলা কবি আনোয়ারা বেগম ইত্যাদির নাম উল্লেখযোগ্য।


The Baul (Bengali: বাউল) are a group of mystic minstrels from Bengal which includes Indian State of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. Bauls constitute both a syncretic religious sect and a musical tradition. Bauls are a very heterogeneous group, with many sects, but their membership mainly consists of Vaishnava Hindus and Sufi Muslims.[1][2] They can often be identified by their distinctive clothes and musical instruments. Not much is known of their origin. Lalon Fokir is regarded as the most important poet-practitioner of the Baul tradition.[3][4][5] Baul music had a great influence on Rabindranath Tagore's poetry and on his music (Rabindra Sangeet).[6]

Though Bauls comprise only a small fraction of the Bengali population, their influence on the culture of Bengal is considerable. In 2005, the Baul tradition was included in the list of "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO.[7]

The word Baul has its etymological origin in the Sanskrit word Vatula ("mad", from vayu - "air" or "wind") and is used for someone who is possessed or crazy. Bauls are an extension of the Sahajiya philosophy, which in turn derives from the Nath tradition. They believe in living the world as a half-sanyasi.[8]

The origin of the word Baul is debated. Some modern scholars, like Shashibhusan Das Gupta have suggested that it may be derived either from Sanskrit word vatula, which means "enlightened, lashed by the wind to the point of losing one's sanity, god's madcap, detached from the world, and seeker of truth", or from vyakula, which means "restless, agitated" and both of these derivations are consistent with the modern sense of the word, which denotes the inspired people with an ecstatic eagerness for a spiritual life, where a person can realise his union with the eternal beloved – the Moner Manush (the man of the heart).[9]

The origin of Bauls is not known exactly, but the word "Baul" has appeared in Bengali texts as old as the 15th century. The word is found in the Chaitanya Bhagavata of Vrindavana Dasa Thakura as well as in the Chaitanya Charitamrita of Krishnadasa Kaviraja. Baul is a special lokamcara and persuasion. This opinion has caused the ground. Lalon Shah Shiromani baulakula with songs like Baul paricati gain. Baul songs as well as tunes associated with the philosophy of life. Bauls krcchrasadhanara simple life and went from village to village singing with the monochord beranoi their habits. 005 oral and visual traditions of the Baul songs UNESCO world declared one of the best resources. [1]

There is some debate about the origin of the word Baul. Someone said, 'neurotic' to 'Baul', and some 'bajri to' or 'bajrakula' came from the word Baul. Some said, 'Owl' from the word 'Baul said. According to historians, the seventeenth century is the emergence of Bangladesh Baul opinion. The opinion was persuasive and madhababibi Owl Moon. Birabhadra Vaishnav, a banker at the time made it popular.

Baul spiritual nurture Sai is the most talked about. Rear view of a large number of Baul philosophy and secularization proclaimed in song. Also Baul poets Jalal Khan, Rashid Ahmed, Hasan Raza, radharamana, Siraj Sai, Sai panju, Pagla Kanai, sitalam Sai, dbijadasa, Haricharan Acharya, Manmohan Dutta, red Masud, Sula Gain, Vijay Narayan Acharya, Din autumn (Sharat Chandra Nath ), Ramu Mali, ramgati Shil, Mukunda Das, arakuna Shah, sitalam fakir, Syed Noor Shah, Shah Abdul Karim, advocate Munshi Khan to Pathan, Tayeb Ali, Miraj Ali Khan Dulu, Abed Ali, Umed Ali, Abdul Majid Talukder , Abdus Sattar, Play Mia, Mia Idris, Ali Hossain Sarker, Chan Mia, Jamshed Uddin Mahmud Gul, carpenter morning, Abdul Hakeem government, Shaikh Amir Uddin, Sheikh Madan, duddu Sai, poet Jayadeva, kaviyal bijayasarakara, bhaba crazy, blue jay , regenerated Mohin, purnadasa Baul, Khorshed Mia, send the Miraj Uddin, Abdul Hakim, Prof Begum, etc. the name of the poet.


The Baul (Bengali: Baul) are a group of mystic minstrels from Bengal which includes Indian State of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. Bauls constitute both a syncretic religious sect and a musical tradition. Bauls are a very heterogeneous group, with many sects, but their membership mainly consists of Vaishnava Hindus and Sufi Muslims. [1] [2] They can often be identified by their distinctive clothes and musical instruments. Not much is known of their origin. Lalon Fokir is regarded as the most important poet-practitioner of the Baul tradition. [3] [4] [5] Baul music had a great influence on Rabindranath Tagore's poetry and on his music (Rabindra Sangeet). [6]

Though Bauls comprise only a small fraction of the Bengali population, their influence on the culture of Bengal is considerable. In 2005, the Baul tradition was included in the list of "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO. [7]

The word Baul has its etymological origin in the Sanskrit word Vatula ( "mad", from vayu - "air" or "wind") and is used for someone who is possessed or crazy. Bauls are an extension of the Sahajiya philosophy, which in turn derives from the Nath tradition. They believe in living the world as a half-sanyasi. [8]

The origin of the word Baul is debated. Some modern scholars, like Shashibhusan Das Gupta have suggested that it may be derived either from Sanskrit word vatula, which means "enlightened, lashed by the wind to the point of losing one's sanity, god's madcap, detached from the world, and seeker of truth ", or from vyakula, which means" restless, agitated "and both of these derivations are consistent with the modern sense of the word, which denotes the inspired people with an ecstatic eagerness for a spiritual life, where a person can realise his union with the eternal beloved - the Moner Manush (the man of the heart). [9]

The origin of Bauls is not known exactly, but the word "Baul" has appeared in Bengali texts as old as the 15th century. The word is found in the Chaitanya Bhagavata of Vrindavana Dasa Thakura as well as in the Chaitanya Charitamrita of Krishnadasa Kaviraja.