Minimalist Staircase Design

The staircase is a path that has steps (traps) that connect one floor with the floor above it and has a function as a way to rise and fall between the level floors.

Planned ladder room
• Placement or location of individual staircase easy to see and search for people, not adjacent to other space so as not to disturb the activities of other residents.
• The staircase also has a function as an emergency road, planned close to the exit, in anticipation of fire disasters, earthquake collapse and others.

Parts of the ladder structure
• Foundation ladder
- As a base of support (foundation) for the ladder does not decrease, shift.
- Foundation ladder can be of stone masonry, reinforced concrete or combination of both materials and at the bottom of the ladder should be given a child beam as stiffener floor plates, so that the floor does not withstand large concentrated loads.
• Mother ladder
- Is part of the ladder as a basic construction that serves to support the stairs.
• Stairs
- The staircase functions as a footstool, made at the same distance and a high gap (trap) is made, so that the stepping foot becomes comfortable, comfortable for stepping, the shape of the rung can be varied according to the taste of the owner or architect.
• Staircase
- Stair railing or ladder reilling is part of the ladder structure as a protector placed next to the ladder side and mounted on / above the housewife to protect the person from falling off.
- Staircase can be made with various - variations to be more artistic and on the floor level around the ladder hole should be installed also a safety fence so that residents do not fall down.
• Use of stairs
- Is a stem in pairs along the steps to the hand to make people go up the stairs feel more secure, the handle of the ladder rests on the pillars - pole ladder is firmly planted on the mother of the ladder.
• Bordes
- Is a flat plate between the stairs as a place to rest for a moment, landing in pairs at the corner where the turn of the ladder turns.
- For residential, wide landing between 80 - 100 cm and for public buildings, wide bordes made between 120-200 cm.
- Can be made with 3 models, namely straight ladder stairs, landing stairs L and landing stairs U.

Various forms of stairs
• The ladder shape can be adjusted with different floor height and available space. To add a harmonious atmosphere in the room, the shape of the stairs should also be made beautiful and harmonious with the interior of the room.
• With the increasingly advanced level of human culture, the development of technology that produces materials and building tools, the ideas of the artists, the form of the ladder is increasingly growing varied, even today form is already an art of its own.
• Commonly used stair forms, namely:

1. Straight ladder,
2. Sloping ladder,
3. Curved stairs,
4. Elbow stairs,
5. Stair circumference