Kirigami Paper Patterns

Typically, kirigami starts with a folded base, which is then unfolded; cuts are then opened and flattened to make the finished kirigami. Kirigami are usually symmetrical, such as snowflakes, pentagrams, or orchid blossoms.

A difference between kirigami and the art of "full base" is that kirigami is made out of a single piece of paper that has been cut into a origami. Origami can be made of several pieces glued together.

You must have often heard about the Japanese art of paper folding 'origami' with a variety of unique shapes like kusudama, kerajianan nantal, even cars. However, you may be less familiar with 'Kirigami', a variation of origami involves folding and cutting paper. The art is also known as left-e, before you may never see Kirigami but do not realize it as in a greeting card with cutout design.

The most striking difference between origami and Kirigami which involves cutting a piece of paper to create a design of the design, while the origami works created in traditional form. In addition, glue and masking tape can be used in Kirigami, but not conventional in the art of origami.

Kirigami may sound synonymous with the art of pop-ups, but the crucial difference between the two is that Kirigami creations made from a sheet of paper, while the pop-up art involves one or more pieces of paper that are glued together with an adhesive. In its basic form, Kirigami involves paper folding and cutting, then leveling cutting to complete a design. Some designs require to fold the paper in two to 12 times! Similar to origami, Kirigami design can be either 2D or 3D. Kirigami for beginners may describe their design sketches on paper before cutting, but traditionally, the artist immediately cut with scissors or a knife.

Kirigami is similar to origami in that it is a form of paper art. The major difference is that in origami, you fold paper whereas in kirigami, you fold and cut paper.

In the United States, the term "kirigami" was coined by Florence Temko. She used the word kirigami in the title of her book, Kirigami, the Creative Art of Papercutting, 1962. The book was so successful that the word kirigami was accepted as the name for the art of paper cutting. In Japan, the word kirigami had been in use for a long time because "kiru” means to cut, and “gami” means paper. So, kirigami meant to cut paper.

Most people will remember kirigami as a way to make paper snowflakes. Unfolding the paper snowflake is a delightful surprise because it's almost impossible to make the exact pattern twice. Paper snowflakes have six sections because the paper is folded in half and then thirds.

Real snowflakes have six-fold symmetry too. This is because water molecules crystalize into a hexagonal lattice. No two snowflakes are alike because the condition in a cloud is always changing when water vapour crystallizes into snowflakes. Because of these ever changing atmospheric conditions, each snowflake grows in a different way.

Kirigami Paper Patterns
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