少年维特的烦恼

《少年维特的烦恼》（德語：Die Leiden des jungen Werther）是第一部让歌德在德国几乎一夜成名的小说。本书于1774年秋天在莱比锡书籍展览会上面世，并在那里成了畅销书。它是歌德作品中被他的同时代人阅读得最多的一本。《少年维特的烦恼》中的主人公——他的行为仅仅取决于他的感觉——是感伤主义的代表性人物。

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绝大部分的情节是在维特写给朋友威廉的信中叙述的。

作为一个还不清楚自己人生目标的年轻人，维特离开了市民的世界，来到了W城。在那里，他从在自然中游荡和练习绘画中获得享受，因为他认为自己是个艺术家。一天他被邀请参加舞会，在这次舞会上，他认识了公务员的女儿绿蒂，绿蒂在母亲去世之后照顾着八个兄弟姐妹。维特先前就知道她已经订过婚，却不顾这些，立刻爱上了她。舞会期间下了一场暴雨。两人想到了克洛普斯托克的同一首诗，并由此意识到了两人间深深的灵魂的親和力。从此，绿蒂和维特一起度过了很多时光。

绿蒂的未婚夫阿尔贝特出差回来的时候，维特的感情渐渐产生了变化。绿蒂未婚夫的存在使他意识到了自己的爱情的无望。尽管阿尔贝特是一个富有同情心的、好心肠的人，他和维特之间的关系仍是紧张的。当维特意识到他对绿蒂的感情因为这种棘手的局面不能继续下去时，他离开了这座城市，以避开绿蒂。维特为一座大使馆工作了一段时间，但事务的死板和礼仪的拘束摧毁了他的希望。他不能认同社会的上层和贵族的生活。他失望地回到了W城。这时绿蒂已经和阿尔贝特结婚了。

圣诞节之前，维特在阿尔贝特不在时拜访了绿蒂，并为她朗读了莪相的作品，他们情不自禁，相互拥抱、亲吻。但是绿蒂挣脱了，还发誓永远不再见维特。这次事件后，维特彻底绝望了。他写了一封诀别信，并以要旅行的藉口向阿尔贝特借了两把枪开枪自杀。次日早晨，人们发现他身着他标志性的蓝-黄衣服死去了。莱辛的作品《爱米丽雅·迦洛蒂》翻开着放在他的桌上。由于是自杀，人们无法以基督教的方式埋葬他。 "Sorrows of Young Werther" (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werther) was the first to make Goethe in Germany almost overnight success stories. The book exhibition at the Leipzig book came out in the fall of 1774 and became a bestseller there. It is Goethe works by his contemporaries read most of one. "Sorrows of Young Werther" in the hero - his behavior depends only on his feelings - is sentimental representative figures.

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Most of the plot was a friend of William Witte wrote the letter described.

As a young man knowing what their own life goals, Witt left the citizens of the world, came to the W city. There, he received from wandering in and enjoy nature and practice painting, because he considers himself an artist. One day he was invited to the prom on the ball, he met a civil servant's daughter Lotte, Lotte care of eight brothers and sisters after the death of his mother. Witt knew she had previously betrothed, but despite these, and immediately fell in love with her. There was a heavy rain during the dance. They thought the same poem Crowe Phillips Trafigura, and thus realize the deep affinity between the two souls. Since then, Lotte and Werther spent a lot of time.

Lotte unmarried 夫阿尔贝特 travel back in time, Werther's feelings had changed gradually. Lotty fiance presence made him aware of his hopeless love. Although Albert is a compassionate, kind-hearted people of the relationship between he and Victor are still tense. When Witt realized that his feelings for Lotte's because of this difficult situation can not continue, he left the city to avoid Lvdi. Witt worked for a while as an embassy, ​​but the rigid etiquette and restraint affairs destroyed his hopes. He could not identify the upper and aristocratic social life. He was disappointed to return to the W city. Then Lotte and Albert have been married.

Before Christmas, Witt absence to visit in Albert the Lotte, and read the works of Ossian for her, they can not help each other hugs and kisses. But Lotte broke free, also vowed never see Witt. After this incident, Witt was devastated. He wrote a farewell letter, and an excuse to travel by the two gun shot himself to Albert. The next morning, he was found wearing his trademark blue - yellow clothes died. Lessing's work "Aimiliya · Jia Luodi" turn the tables on him. Because it is suicide, people can not bury him in a Christian way.